What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of being highly aware of one’s surroundings and anticipating potential hazards on the road. This approach involves taking proactive measures to avoid accidents, which includes not only monitoring other vehicles and pedestrians but also preparing for unexpected actions from them. By being vigilant and anticipating dangers, such as sudden stops or changes in traffic patterns, a defensive driver can react appropriately, thereby enhancing safety for themselves and others on the road. This mindset emphasizes the importance of awareness and preparedness, key components for effective and safe driving.

While driving without distractions and adhering to the speed limit are important practices, they are not comprehensive enough to encapsulate the full breadth of defensive driving. Also, using cruise control can be helpful in certain situations, but it does not address the dynamic nature of driving or the need for constant attention to potential risks. These practices contribute to safe driving but do not define the proactive, aware attitude that is central to defensive driving.